| Staat (Code) | Fläche | akt. Wachstum 2023 | Einwohner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2023 | 2030 | 2040 | 2050 | 2060 | |||
| Spain (ES) | 504,645 km² | 0.5 % |
49,312,000
|
49,420,000
|
50,372,000
|
52,287,000
|
55,346,000
|
61,067,000
|
Aktuell 2022: Aufgrund des Ukraine Kriegs ist auch für Spanien mit einen erheblichen Anteil kriegsbedingter Migranten zu rechnen; mit rund 250.000 Flüchtlingen aus der Ukraine sowie 30.000 aus Russland steigert sich die Einwohnerzahl in Spanien um ca. + 0,7% im Gesamtjahr 2022. 25% dieser Zuwanderer bleiben sehr wahrscheinlich langfristig im Land und sind hier bei M.d.Z. in den Prognosen berücksichtigt.
Spanien im Jahr 2050: 55.346.000 (55,3 Millionen Einwohner)
(Spanien ohne Migration/Zero Migration Szenario im Jahr 2050: 42.040.000)
Zuwanderung zwischen den Jahren 2020 und 2050: 18.882.000
Abwanderung zwischen den Jahren 2020 und 2050: 5.576.000
Für das Jahr 2020 (vor Corona) war von einer Anzahl informeller Migranten in Höhe von rund zwei Millionen auzugehen. Diese Anzahl mittlerweile ortsansässiger Menschen war (und ist) nicht in der offizellen Einwohnerzahl eingebunden, was bedeutet, dass Spanien (Stand 2020) rund zwei Millionen Menschen mehr zählt. Diese Größenordung ist bezüglich der einzelnen Regionen je nach Wirtschaftskraft und Einwohnerzahl als Schätzwert erhoben und auf Grundlage eigener Recherchen von M.d.Z. (metropolen-der-zukunft) hier in den Zahlen eingrechnet.
Mittlerweile sind ein Großteil dieser Zuwanderer spanischsprachige Lateinamerikaner, vor allem aus Venezuela (in stark steigender Anzahl) Mexiko, Ecuador und El Salvador/Honduras. Auch aus Gesamt-Afrika stammen sehr viele sogenannte "Illegale" die häufig auch in der Landwirtschaft arbeiten und außerhalb der Städte leben. Weiterhin sind zunehmend Inder, Pakistaner und Bangladeschis in den Städten immer präsenter, sowie Chinesen von denen allerdings nicht wenige (vor allem in Barcelona und Madrid) "informell" für einige Jahre im Land verweilen.
| Staat (Code) (⇳) | Migration Von (⇳) | Migration Nach (⇳) |
|---|---|---|
| India (IN) (i) |
1,800,000
|
40,000
|
| Nigeria (NG) (i) |
1,200,000
|
25,000
|
| Mexico (MX) (i) |
1,200,000
|
150,000
|
| Pakistan (PK) (i) |
650,000
|
25,000
|
| Morocco (MA) (i) |
650,000
|
400,000
|
| Germany (DE) (i) |
650,000
|
400,000
|
| Bangladesh (BD) (i) |
650,000
|
6,000
|
| United States (US) (i) |
550,000
|
590,000
|
| Brazil (BR) (i) |
550,000
|
140,000
|
| China (CN) (i) |
500,000
|
120,000
|
| Congo - Kinshasa (CD) (i) |
500,000
|
4,000
|
| Ethiopia (ET) (i) |
430,000
|
4,000
|
| Colombia (CO) (i) |
400,000
|
220,000
|
| Peru (PE) (i) |
350,000
|
115,000
|
| United Kingdom (GB) (i) |
350,000
|
300,000
|
| Staat (Code) (⇳) | Migration Von (⇳) | Migration Nach (⇳) |
| Senegal (SN) (i) |
330,000
|
33,000
|
| Bolivia (BO) |
330,000
|
60,000
|
| Romania (RO) (i) |
320,000
|
230,000
|
| Ecuador (EC) (i) |
300,000
|
180,000
|
| Algeria (DZ) |
300,000
|
25,000
|
| Angola (AO) |
300,000
|
5,000
|
| Ukraine (UA) (i) |
260,000
|
33,000
|
| Russia (RU) (i) |
250,000
|
45,000
|
| Egypt (EG) (i) |
250,000
|
15,000
|
| Portugal (PT) (i) |
220,000
|
120,000
|
| Poland (PL) (i) |
220,000
|
22,000
|
| Mali (ML) |
220,000
|
7,000
|
| Philippines (PH) (i) |
200,000
|
60,000
|
| France (FR) (i) |
200,000
|
220,000
|
| Venezuela (VE) (i) |
180,000
|
210,000
|
| Staat (Code) (⇳) | Migration Von (⇳) | Migration Nach (⇳) |
| Kenya (KE) (i) |
160,000
|
8,000
|
| Guatemala (GT) |
150,000
|
9,000
|
| Guinea (GN) (i) |
150,000
|
4,000
|
| Ghana (GH) |
150,000
|
10,000
|
| Cuba (CU) |
150,000
|
70,000
|
| Cameroon (CM) |
150,000
|
5,000
|
| Italy (IT) (i) |
125,000
|
180,000
|
| Paraguay (PY) |
120,000
|
40,000
|
| Indonesia (ID) (i) |
120,000
|
8,000
|
| Côte d’Ivoire (CI) |
110,000
|
2,000
|
| Mozambique (MZ) |
100,000
|
2,000
|
| Honduras (HN) (i) |
100,000
|
45,000
|
| Burkina Faso (BF) (i) |
100,000
|
***
|
| Argentina (AR) (i) |
100,000
|
220,000
|
| Afghanistan (AF) (i) |
100,000
|
1,000
|
| Staat (Code) (⇳) | Migration Von (⇳) | Migration Nach (⇳) |
| Netherlands (NL) (i) |
90,000
|
65,000
|
| Dominican Republic (DO) (i) |
90,000
|
75,000
|
| Vietnam (VN) |
80,000
|
5,000
|
| Tanzania (TZ) |
80,000
|
3,000
|
| Niger (NE) |
80,000
|
***
|
| Bulgaria (BG) (i) |
80,000
|
40,000
|
| Belgium (BE) (i) |
70,000
|
55,000
|
| Uganda (UG) |
60,000
|
1,000
|
| Turkey (TR) (i) |
60,000
|
6,000
|
| Somalia (SO) (i) |
60,000
|
2,000
|
| Madagascar (MG) |
60,000
|
2,000
|
| Chile (CL) |
60,000
|
100,000
|
| Burundi (BI) |
60,000
|
***
|
| Switzerland (CH) (i) |
55,000
|
80,000
|
| South Africa (ZA) |
50,000
|
20,000
|
| Staat (Code) (⇳) | Migration Von (⇳) | Migration Nach (⇳) |
| Chad (TD) |
50,000
|
***
|
| Sweden (SE) (i) |
50,000
|
40,000
|
| Sudan (SD) |
50,000
|
1,000
|
| Myanmar (Burma) (MM) |
50,000
|
8,000
|
| Iran (IR) (i) |
50,000
|
4,000
|
| Nicaragua (NI) |
45,000
|
26,000
|
| Uruguay (UY) (i) |
40,000
|
50,000
|
| Thailand (TH) (i) |
40,000
|
15,000
|
| El Salvador (SV) |
40,000
|
4,000
|
| Sierra Leone (SL) (i) |
40,000
|
2,000
|
| Iraq (IQ) (i) |
40,000
|
1,000
|
| Greece (GR) (i) |
40,000
|
15,000
|
| Congo - Brazzaville (CG) |
40,000
|
2,000
|
| Benin (BJ) |
40,000
|
***
|
| Yemen (YE) |
35,000
|
2,000
|
| Staat (Code) (⇳) | Migration Von (⇳) | Migration Nach (⇳) |
| Tunisia (TN) |
35,000
|
3,000
|
| Syria (SY) |
35,000
|
1,000
|
| South Sudan (SS) |
35,000
|
***
|
| Norway (NO) (i) |
35,000
|
35,000
|
| Gambia (GM) (i) |
35,000
|
8,000
|
| Czechia (CZ) (i) |
33,000
|
3,000
|
| Mauritania (MR) (i) |
32,000
|
4,000
|
| Togo (TG) |
30,000
|
***
|
| Ireland (IE) (i) |
30,000
|
30,000
|
| Denmark (DK) (i) |
30,000
|
35,000
|
| Central African Republic (CF) (i) |
30,000
|
***
|
| Rwanda (RW) |
25,000
|
1,000
|
| Cambodia (KH) |
25,000
|
8,000
|
| Japan (JP) (i) |
25,000
|
15,000
|
| Hungary (HU) (i) |
25,000
|
3,000
|
| Staat (Code) (⇳) | Migration Von (⇳) | Migration Nach (⇳) |
| Austria (AT) (i) |
25,000
|
35,000
|
| Finland (FI) (i) |
22,000
|
8,000
|
| Australia (AU) (i) |
21,000
|
150,000
|
| Nepal (NP) |
20,000
|
1,000
|
| Malawi (MW) |
20,000
|
***
|
| Sri Lanka (LK) |
20,000
|
3,000
|
| Equatorial Guinea (GQ) (i) |
20,000
|
6,000
|
| Costa Rica (CR) |
20,000
|
20,000
|
| Armenia (AM) (i) |
20,000
|
8,000
|
| Cape Verde (CV) |
18,000
|
4,000
|
| Zimbabwe (ZW) |
15,000
|
1,000
|
| Slovakia (SK) (i) |
15,000
|
***
|
| Saudi Arabia (SA) (i) |
15,000
|
20,000
|
| Serbia (RS) (i) |
15,000
|
1,000
|
| Panama (PA) (i) |
15,000
|
15,000
|
| Staat (Code) (⇳) | Migration Von (⇳) | Migration Nach (⇳) |
| Moldova (MD) (i) |
15,000
|
1,000
|
| Liberia (LR) |
15,000
|
1,000
|
| Lebanon (LB) (i) |
15,000
|
4,000
|
| South Korea (KR) |
15,000
|
10,000
|
| Haiti (HT) |
15,000
|
***
|
| Guinea-Bissau (GW) (i) |
15,000
|
***
|
| Georgia (GE) (i) |
15,000
|
6,000
|
| Eritrea (ER) |
15,000
|
***
|
| Canada (CA) (i) |
15,000
|
60,000
|
| Belarus (BY) |
15,000
|
1,000
|
| United Arab Emirates (AE) (i) |
15,000
|
25,000
|
| Zambia (ZM) (i) |
12,000
|
***
|
| Comoros (KM) |
12,000
|
***
|
| Croatia (HR) (i) |
12,000
|
2,000
|
| Uzbekistan (UZ) (i) |
10,000
|
1,000
|
| Staat (Code) (⇳) | Migration Von (⇳) | Migration Nach (⇳) |
| Puerto Rico (PR) |
10,000
|
3,000
|
| Libya (LY) |
10,000
|
2,000
|
| Kazakhstan (KZ) (i) |
10,000
|
1,000
|
| Jordan (JO) |
10,000
|
1,000
|
| Western Sahara (EH) |
10,000
|
1,000
|
| Kosovo () |
10,000
|
2,000
|
| Lithuania (LT) (i) |
8,000
|
***
|
| Jamaica (JM) (i) |
8,000
|
3,000
|
| Israel (IL) (i) |
8,000
|
5,000
|
| Andorra (AD) (i) |
8,000
|
35,000
|
| Taiwan (TW) |
5,000
|
***
|
| Trinidad & Tobago (TT) (i) |
5,000
|
1,000
|
| Tajikistan (TJ) (i) |
5,000
|
***
|
| Malaysia (MY) (i) |
5,000
|
5,000
|
| Latvia (LV) (i) |
5,000
|
1,000
|
| Staat (Code) (⇳) | Migration Von (⇳) | Migration Nach (⇳) |
| Kyrgyzstan (KG) (i) |
5,000
|
***
|
| Gabon (GA) |
5,000
|
***
|
| Suriname (SR) |
4,000
|
***
|
| North Macedonia (MK) (i) |
4,000
|
***
|
| Montenegro (ME) (i) |
4,000
|
***
|
| Luxembourg (LU) (i) |
4,000
|
25,000
|
| Laos (LA) |
4,000
|
1,000
|
| Gibraltar (GI) |
4,000
|
3,000
|
| Azerbaijan (AZ) (i) |
4,000
|
***
|
| Slovenia (SI) (i) |
3,000
|
***
|
| Qatar (QA) (i) |
3,000
|
8,000
|
| Malta (MT) |
3,000
|
3,000
|
| Kuwait (KW) (i) |
3,000
|
5,000
|
| Iceland (IS) (i) |
3,000
|
10,000
|
| Djibouti (DJ) (i) |
3,000
|
***
|
| Staat (Code) (⇳) | Migration Von (⇳) | Migration Nach (⇳) |
| Bosnia & Herzegovina (BA) |
3,000
|
***
|
| Albania (AL) (i) |
3,000
|
***
|
| Turkmenistan (TM) |
2,000
|
***
|
| São Tomé & Príncipe (ST) |
2,000
|
***
|
| Réunion (RE) (i) |
2,000
|
***
|
| New Zealand (NZ) (i) |
2,000
|
25,000
|
| Mauritius (MU) |
2,000
|
***
|
| North Korea (KP) (i) |
2,000
|
***
|
| Guadeloupe (GP) (i) |
2,000
|
***
|
| Estonia (EE) (i) |
2,000
|
1,000
|
| Curaçao (CW) (i) |
2,000
|
***
|
| Mayotte (YT) |
1,000
|
***
|
| Timor-Leste (TL) |
1,000
|
***
|
| Papua New Guinea (PG) |
1,000
|
***
|
| Oman (OM) |
1,000
|
3,000
|
| Staat (Code) (⇳) | Migration Von (⇳) | Migration Nach (⇳) |
| New Caledonia (NC) |
1,000
|
***
|
| Maldives (MV) |
1,000
|
***
|
| Martinique (MQ) (i) |
1,000
|
***
|
| Mongolia (MN) (i) |
1,000
|
***
|
| Guyana (GY) |
1,000
|
***
|
| French Guiana (GF) |
1,000
|
2,000
|
| Cyprus (CY) (i) |
1,000
|
3,000
|
| Belize (BZ) |
1,000
|
1,000
|
| Bahrain (BH) (i) |
1,000
|
3,000
|
| Singapore (SG) (i) |
***
|
5,000
|
| French Polynesia (PF) |
***
|
1,000
|
| Monaco (MC) |
***
|
1,000
|
| Region (⇳) | Land (⇳) | Fläche (⇳) | akt. Wachstum 2023 (⇳) | Einwohner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2023 | 2030 | 2040 | 2050 | 2060 | ||||
| Andalusien (i) | Spain (i) | 87,268 km² | 0.55 % |
8,782,000
|
8,850,000
|
9,054,000
|
9,325,000
|
9,705,000
|
10,756,000
|
| Aragon (i) | Spain (i) | 47,650 km² | 0.15 % |
1,371,000
|
1,374,000
|
1,350,000
|
1,365,000
|
1,420,000
|
1,538,000
|
| Asturien | Spain (i) | 10,604 km² | -0.2 % |
1,046,000
|
1,031,000
|
1,003,000
|
971,000
|
966,000
|
985,000
|
| Balearen | Spain (i) | 4,992 km² | 0.85 % |
1,243,000
|
1,246,000
|
1,341,000
|
1,548,000
|
1,895,000
|
2,215,000
|
| Baskenland | Spain (i) | 7,261 km² | 0.2 % |
2,333,000
|
2,331,000
|
2,339,000
|
2,397,000
|
2,441,000
|
2,675,000
|
| Ceuta | Spain (i) | 18 km² | 0.5 % |
92,000
|
95,000
|
102,000
|
115,000
|
130,000
|
135,000
|
| Extremadura | Spain (i) | 41,602 km² | -0.4 % |
1,064,000
|
1,058,000
|
1,020,000
|
1,063,000
|
1,127,000
|
1,248,000
|
| Galizien | Spain (i) | 29,434 km² | -0.35 % |
2,760,000
|
2,730,000
|
2,682,000
|
2,457,000
|
2,401,000
|
2,315,000
|
| Kanaren | Spain (i) | 7,242 km² | 0.55 % |
2,283,000
|
2,311,000
|
2,378,000
|
2,530,000
|
2,816,000
|
3,275,000
|
| Kantabrien | Spain (i) | 5,321 km² | -0.2 % |
587,000
|
583,000
|
564,000
|
563,000
|
577,000
|
639,000
|
| Kastilla la Mancha | Spain (i) | 79,230 km² | -0.3 % |
2,079,000
|
2,067,000
|
2,011,000
|
2,101,000
|
2,241,000
|
2,351,000
|
| Kastilla Leon | Spain (i) | 94,193 km² | -0.4 % |
2,418,000
|
2,391,000
|
2,294,000
|
2,259,000
|
2,276,000
|
2,336,000
|
| Katalonien (i) | Spain (i) | 31,930 km² | 1 % |
8,123,000
|
8,261,000
|
8,550,000
|
8,977,000
|
9,646,000
|
11,025,000
|
| La Rioja | Spain (i) | 5,045 km² | -0.3 % |
322,000
|
317,000
|
320,000
|
334,000
|
357,000
|
385,000
|
| Madrid (i) | Spain (i) | 8,028 km² | 1.2 % |
7,201,000
|
7,135,000
|
7,562,000
|
8,204,000
|
8,995,000
|
10,055,000
|
| Region (⇳) | Land (⇳) | Fläche (⇳) | akt. Wachstum 2023 (⇳) | Einwohner | |||||
| 2020 | 2023 | 2030 | 2040 | 2050 | 2060 | ||||
| Melilla | Spain (i) | 14 km² | 0.5 % |
96,000
|
99,000
|
120,000
|
133,000
|
162,000
|
185,000
|
| Murcia (i) | Spain (i) | 11,314 km² | 0.5 % |
1,568,000
|
1,585,000
|
1,561,000
|
1,575,000
|
1,620,000
|
1,726,000
|
| Navarra | Spain (i) | 10,391 km² | 0.3 % |
686,000
|
691,000
|
674,000
|
705,000
|
741,000
|
838,000
|
| Valencia (i) | Spain (i) | 23,305 km² | 0.55 % |
5,258,000
|
5,265,000
|
5,447,000
|
5,665,000
|
5,830,000
|
6,385,000
|
| Stadt (⇳) | Staat (⇳) | Region (⇳) | Fläche (⇳) | akt. Wachstum 2023 (⇳) | Einwohner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2023 | 2030 | 2040 | 2050 | 2060 | |||||
| Barcelona Metropole (i) | Spain (i) | Katalonien (i) | 541 km² | 1.2 % |
4,483,000
|
4,455,000
|
4,705,000
|
5,251,000
|
5,811,000
|
6,691,000
|
| Bilbao (i) | Spain (i) | Baskenland | 85 km² | 0.6 % |
914,000
|
921,000
|
962,000
|
1,015,000
|
1,108,000
|
1,240,000
|
| Madrid Metropole (i) | Spain (i) | Madrid (i) | 685 km² | 1.2 % |
6,095,000
|
6,051,000
|
6,431,000
|
6,895,000
|
7,506,000
|
8,410,000
|
| Malaga (Groß Malaga) (i) | Spain (i) | Andalusien (i) | 96 km² | 0.4 % |
816,000
|
799,000
|
829,000
|
1,127,000
|
1,263,000
|
1,425,000
|
| Palma (i) | Spain (i) | Balearen | 79 km² | 0.8 % |
495,000
|
466,000
|
501,000
|
631,000
|
740,000
|
872,000
|
| Saragossa (i) | Spain (i) | Aragon (i) | 51 km² | 0.4 % |
708,000
|
685,000
|
723,000
|
759,000
|
831,000
|
950,000
|
| Sevilla (i) | Spain (i) | Andalusien (i) | 185 km² | 0.2 % |
1,271,000
|
1,223,000
|
1,266,000
|
1,426,000
|
1,616,000
|
1,715,000
|
| Valencia Metropole (i) | Spain (i) | Valencia (i) | 188 km² | 1.3 % |
1,574,000
|
1,564,000
|
1,695,000
|
1,832,000
|
2,139,000
|
2,277,000
|